Neurosurgery a medical treatment for the nervous system affecting the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and cerebrovascular system. The neurosurgery encompasses diagnosis, surgery, and after-care. The top 10 neurosurgeons in India are adept in conducting the surgical treatment followed by the rehabilitation of patients after the surgery, to the best of their ability.

The advancement in the field of neurosurgery keeps happening and the neurologists update their knowledge by attending various seminars, meetings, conferences, workshops, etc.

What is Neurosurgery?

Nervous System is a complex network of nerves and cells, which look like thread, and are responsible for transmitting the messages to and from the brain and spinal cord. If our sensory organs, hands, and legs respond to us, it is due to the nervous system.

The surgical treatment that uses invasive techniques that intends to diagnose and treat the disorders of the central and peripheral nervous system is known as neurosurgery. The nervous system related disorders include congenital anomalies, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, tumors, brain infection, spine disorder and degeneration, vascular disorders, etc.

Types of Neurosurgery

The various types of neurosurgery include:

• Cerebrovascular: For strokes
• Neuro-Oncology: For tumors in the brain
• Spinal neurosurgery: For spine disorders
• Functional: For epilepsy neurosurgery
• General neurosurgery
• Trigeminal neuralgia and nerve compression syndromes
• Peripheral nerve injury

Neurosurgery Treatment

For conducting all these neurological surgical procedures, the top 10 neurosurgeons in India have knowledge and access to the latest technological innovations like MRI, CT scan, the Gamma Knife, etc.

The neurosurgery treatment can be done in various conditions, and every condition can have a separate diagnosis method and treatment plan. For example, in the case of central cord syndrome, which is an injury to the cervical spinal cord, there are both non-surgical treatments and surgical treatments. Using methods like MRI, CT scan, and cervical spine X-ray, the patient is first evaluated and decided if the surgery is necessary. If not, the nonsurgical treatment is implied such as immobilization of the neck with a cervical collar and occupational therapy. If a surgery is needed in the case of considerable spinal cord compression, surgery is performed.

Similarly, in the case of brain tumors, there are at least 150 different types of brain tumors reported till date. The two main categories of brain tumors are known as primary and metastatic. Every case had a unique treatment. In a brain tumor, an abnormal mass of tissue happens where the cells multiply rapidly. The imaging techniques like CAT scan, magnetic resonance imaging or MRI, magnetic resonance spectroscopy or MRS, etc. can detect brain tumors. A brain tumor can be treated with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. What treatment is to be used depends on that specific case.

The patient has access to advanced medical, surgical, therapies, and minimally invasive options to treat the complex diseases and disorders related to the nervous system. The neurosurgeons along with their skilled team of doctors determine the right treatment option that will work in your case.