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How can you perform CRUD operations in SQLite and what are some common techniques for doing so?

Gautam Ramesh12017-May-2023

How can you implement database security in SQLite and what are some best practices?

sqlitesqlite database performance 
Updated on 21-Nov-2023
Gautam Ramesh

Gautam Ramesh

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I am Gautam Ramesh from Uttar Pradesh. Have completed my B. Tech. course from MNNIT campus Prayagraj in 2022. I have good knowledge of computer networking.

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Aryan Kumar

Aryan Kumar

21-Nov-2023

Performing CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in SQLite involves interacting with the database to manage data. Here are some common techniques for each CRUD operation in SQLite using a programming language like Python:

1. Connect to the SQLite Database:

import sqlite3

# Connect to SQLite database (creates a new one if not exists)
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()

2. Create (Insert) Operation:

# Example table creation
cursor.execute('''
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        name TEXT NOT NULL,
        age INTEGER
    )
''')

# Insert data into the table
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?, ?)", ('John Doe', 25))

# Commit the changes and close the connection
conn.commit()
conn.close()

3. Read Operation:

# Select and fetch data from the table
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users")
rows = cursor.fetchall()

for row in rows:
    print(row)

4. Update Operation:

# Update data in the table
cursor.execute("UPDATE users SET age = ? WHERE name = ?", (26, 'John Doe'))

# Commit the changes and close the connection
conn.commit()
conn.close()

5. Delete Operation:

# Delete data from the table
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM users WHERE name = ?", ('John Doe',))

# Commit the changes and close the connection
conn.commit()
conn.close()

Common Techniques:

Parameterized Queries:

  • Always use parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. In the examples above, ? is a placeholder for parameters, and the actual values are provided as a tuple.

Error Handling:

  • Implement error handling to manage exceptions that might occur during database operations. This ensures graceful handling of issues.

Transactions:

  • Use transactions to ensure the integrity of the database. Commit the changes only if all operations within a transaction are successful; otherwise, roll back.

ORM (Object-Relational Mapping):

  • Consider using an ORM library like SQLAlchemy for a higher-level and more Pythonic way to interact with the database.

Indexing:

  • Create indexes on columns frequently used in queries to improve the database's query performance.

Backups:

  • Regularly backup your SQLite database to prevent data loss.

These techniques provide a foundation for performing CRUD operations in SQLite. The specific implementation may vary based on the programming language and framework you are using.

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