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ONE-TO-MANY RELATIONSHIP IN THE CREATE ACTION METHOD

Tom Cruser
Tom Cruser

Total Post:28

Points:196
Posted by  Tom Cruser
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I'm currently working on a project that requires add multiple addresses for one client. I have three models: here is a link to my class diagram: http://sdrv.ms/1fWioA2 

Person model: 

public class Person
{    
    public Person()
    {
        this.Adresses = new HashSet<Address>();
    }
 
    public int PersonID { get; set; }
 
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
 
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Email Address is required")]
    [DisplayName("Email Address")]
    //[RegularExpression(@"[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}",
    //ErrorMessage = "Email is is not valid.")]
    [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
    public string Email { get; set; }
 
    public string Mobile { get; set; }
    public string Phone { get; set; }
    public string Fax { get; set; }
 
    public virtual ICollection<Address> Adresses { get; set; }
}

address: 

public class Address
{
    [HiddenInput(DisplayValue = false)]
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Street { get; set; }
    public string Building  { get; set; }
 
    public int PersonID { get; set; }
    public int CityID { get; set; }
 
    public virtual City City { get; set; }
    public virtual Person Person { get; set; }
}
I created modelview to bind to my Create view:
 
public class PersonViewModel
{
    public Person Person { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Address> Adresses { get; set; }
}

My question is how to bind the viewmodel to the create view in order to be able to save multiple addresses for the same Person?

  1. Pooja Malohtra

    Post:47

    Points:331
    Re: One-to-many relationship in the create action method

    For this purpose, create an editor template in /Shared/Editor called Address.cshtml: 

    @model Address 
    <div class="address">
    @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.ID)
    @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.PersonID)
    @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.CityID)
    @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Street) <br />
    @Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Building  ) <br />
    </div>

    Now, in your View, all you need to do is this: 

    @Html.EditorFor(v => v.Addresses)

    This will create form fields like this: 

    <input type="hidden"name="address[0].Id" />
    <input type="hidden"name="address[0].PersonId" />
    <input type="hidden"name="address[0].CityId" />
    <input type="text"name="address[0].Street" />
    <input type="text"name="address[0].Building" />
    <input type="hidden"name="address[1].Id" />
    <input type="hidden"name="address[1].PersonId" />
    <input type="hidden"name="address[1].CityId" />
    <input type="text"name="address[1].Street" />
    <input type="text"name="address[1].Building" />

      Modified On Apr-07-2018 03:15:46 AM
  1. Goti Bandu

    Post:119

    Points:835
    Re: One-to-many relationship in the create action method

    I recommend you to use client side approach using knockout as example: Server side: 

     public class HomeController : Controller{
        //
        // GET: /Home/
     
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            var model = new
            {
                person = new { firstName = "123", secondName = "" },
                addresses = new dynamic[1] { new { street = "", building = "", selectedCityId = "" } },
                cities = new dynamic[2] { new { cityName = "Kiev", cityId = "1" }, new { cityName = "Moskow", cityId = "2" } }
     
            };
            return View(model);
        }
     
        public ActionResult Save(YourType model)
        {
            ..... 
        }
     
    }

    And client side: 

    @{
    Layout = null;
    }
    @using Newtonsoft.Json;
     
    <!DOCTYPE html>
     
    <html>
    <head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>Index</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div style="margin-left:100px">
        <p>First name:</p>
        <input data-bind="value:person.firstName" /> 
        <p>Second name:</p>
        <input data-bind="value:person.secondName" />
        <h3>Addresses</h3>
        <div data-bind="foreach:addresses">
            <p>
                Street
            </p>
            <input data-bind="value:street" />
            <p>
                Building
            </p>
            <input data-bind="value:building" />
            <p>
                City
            </p>
            <select data-bind="options: $parent.cities, optionsText: 
               'cityName',optionsValue:'cityId',
                  value: selectedCityId , optionsCaption: 'Choose...'"></select>
            <div>
                <div style="float:left;">
                    <button data-bind="click:$parent.add">
                        Add
                    </button>
                </div>
                <div style="float:left;">
                    <button data-bind="click: $parent.remove">
                        Delete
                    </button>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div style="clear:both"></div>
        </div>
        <button style="width:100px"data-bind="click:save">
            Save
        </button>
     
     </div>
     <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-1.8.2.js"></script>
     <script src="~/Scripts/knockout-3.0.0.js"></script>
     <script src="~/Scripts/knockout.mapping-latest.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript">
        //This create javascript object from your model
        var personModel=@Html.Raw(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(Model))
        //Parse javascript object to knockout viewModel
        var viewModel=ko.mapping.fromJS(personModel);
        // Create new address
        function Address(){
            this.selectedCityId=ko.observable("");
            this.street=ko.observable("");
            this.building=ko.observable("");
        }
        //Add new address
        viewModel.add=function(){
            viewModel.addresses.push(new Address()); 
        };
        //Remove address
        viewModel.remove =function(item){
            if(viewModel.addresses().length>1){
                viewModel.addresses.remove(item)
            }         
        };
        //save model
        viewModel.save=function(){
            unmapped=ko.mapping.toJSON(viewModel);
            $.post('/home/save',unmapped)
        };
        ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

      Modified On Apr-07-2018 03:14:30 AM

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