How does caching help in web development? (e.g., caching API responses, HTML, assets)
What are cache hits and cache misses?
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02-Apr-2025
Updated on 20-Apr-2025
Khushi Singh
20-Apr-2025Computing describes cache hits and cache misses as evaluation terms to measure the operational quality of caching systems that function by keeping frequently-used data temporarily accessible in quick retrievals.
When a system retrieves data that exists within its cache it is referred to as a cache hit. The performance improves through data retrieval from cache since the cache works much faster than the initial data storage devices. When data retrieval occurs from the cache system it enhances application speed while simultaneously improving responsiveness.
A web browser caching images from visited sites produces a cache hit because it retrieves the saved images from cache storage instead of downloading them a second time.
If data requested from the cache is not located in the storage space, then it results in a cache miss. The system needs to retrieve data from its original slower data storage destination during such cases. When data enters the cache after retrieval, it will remain stored for following user requests. A cache miss results in delay time because it takes longer to reach the original data storage.
The main types of caches include compulsory misses and capacity misses, and conflict misses.
Caching methods strive to achieve more cache access events than cache lookup failures in order to produce improved performance. Such systems as CPUs alongside web servers and database applications depend on this feature for optimal operation.
Control of cache operations becomes necessary to achieve maximum system speed along with decreased backend strain which leads to enhanced user interaction.