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23-Apr-2025Optimizing performance with knochkout.js includes making sure your bindings, observers, and templet are used efficiently, especially as your app grows in complexity. Here are several strategies to get the most out of knochkout.js:
1. Use
deferred updatesKnockout 3.0+ introduced deferred updates, which batch and optimize DOM changes.
Use it:
It’s enabled by default in recent versions, but you can double-check:
2. Minimize computed observable re-evaluation
Computed observables should depend only on the necessary observables.
Bad:
Good:
Use
pureComputedwhere possible:3. Use
observableArrayefficientlyAvoid excessive adds/removals that cause re-rendering. Use batch updates:
For large lists, consider using pagination or virtual scrolling.
4. Use
rateLimitorthrottleFor observables or computed values that react to rapid input changes:
This reduces how often downstream bindings/computeds are updated.
5. Use
foreachwith keyed templatesWhen rendering lists, prefer:
And in JS:
Also, use
track by(ko.key) in 3rd party virtual-dom integrations to help performance.6. Dispose of unused subscriptions
Computed observables and subscriptions hold memory. If you're dynamically adding/removing components, clean up!
Use
ko.computedinsideko.utils.domNodeDisposal.addDisposeCallbackif binding to DOM nodes that might be removed.7. Avoid deeply nested observables
Overusing nested
ko.observable()trees can slow things down.Instead of:
Consider flattening or using
ko.observable(object)if not updating individual props.8. Profiling & Debugging
Use tools like: