What is an Index in an SQL Server Database?
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18-Jul-2024
Updated on 18-Jul-2024
Ashutosh Kumar Verma
18-Jul-2024SQL Server Index
An index in a SQL database is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval in a database table at the expense of additional space and reduced performance in write operations
Example-
Suppose you have a table
Employeewith the columnsemp_id,name,age, anddepartment_id. If you frequently search for employees based on theiremp_id, creating an index on theemp_idcolumn can greatly speed up those search operasThis SQL statement creates an index named
idemployee_idin theemp_idcolumn of theEmployeetable.The database engine can use the
idemployee_idindex to quickly find rows whereemp_idis equal to1001, rather than scanning the entireEmployeestable sequentially.Also, Read: What are SQL Stored Procedures in the Database?