Explain the Box Model in CSS
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05-Jun-2024
Ravi Vishwakarma
05-Jun-2024The CSS box model is a fundamental concept that describes how elements are rendered on a web page. It consists of several properties that define the dimensions and spacing of an element. Here's a breakdown of the components of the box model:
Content: This is the innermost part of the box, where the actual content of the element resides. It includes text, images, or any other media that the element contains.
Padding: Padding is the space between the content and the border of the element. It can be set using the
paddingproperty and its shorthand variants (padding-top,padding-right,padding-bottom,padding-left). Padding adds extra space inside the border of the element.Border: The border surrounds the padding and content of the element. It can be styled using properties like
border-width,border-style, andborder-color. The border separates the content of the element from its surroundings.Margin: Margin is the space between the border of the element and its neighboring elements. It can be set using the
marginproperty and its shorthand variants (margin-top,margin-right,margin-bottom,margin-left). Margin creates space outside the border of the element.Here's a visual representation of the CSS box model: