What is Express JS and why is it used?
What is Express JS and why is it used?
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03-Apr-2025
Updated on 15-Apr-2025
Khushi Singh
15-Apr-2025Express.js functions as a flexible, minimalistic Node.js web application framework to develop powerful web applications and application programming interfaces (APIs). Express functions as an open-source Node.js project that eases HTTP request management and server logic construction, and middleware control within Node.js applications. Express operates as the back-end functionality within the MEAN and MERN as well as MEVN framework set (MongoDB, Express, Angular/React/Vue, Node).
Express.js functions as a basic platform by offering essential application functions that do not hide Node.js functionality. The platform enables developers to set up paths for URLs together with the various HTTP requests (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) to build RESTful API collections easily. The modular architecture of Express.js contains middleware capabilities that enable functions to execute between request and response cycles to perform authentication as well as error handling and request body parsing tasks.
The key factor behind Express.js’s widespread adoption is its fast speed alongside basic operation. The server setup process requires less lines of code using Express.js in comparison to raw Node.js implementations. Users who choose Express.js benefit from built-in template support, which enables server-based dynamic HTML content generation through Pug or EJS engines.
The large base of square distribution plugins and middleware libraries allows Express.js to scale as well as adapt to applications of all sizes. Express delivers both structure and flexibility through its approach to developing single-page applications and multi-page websites, and full-scale RESTful APIs.
A vast number of developers select Express.js because it serves multiple purposes for web development.
Modern developers consider it their top selection for Node.js projects because of simple implementation and high-speed execution and solid community backing.