How does the virtual DOM improve performance?
How does the virtual DOM improve performance?
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03-Apr-2025
Khushi Singh
07-Apr-2025Modern web application performance greatly benefits from the Virtual Document Object Model, known as Virtual DOM, that operates specifically with libraries such as React. The in-memory Virtual DOM acts as a duplicate of the actual DOM to help developers improve their user interface update and rendering efficiency. Understand the importance of the Virtual DOM by learning that frequent updates of the real DOM occur slowly. A large amount of processing, along with a slowed user experience, occurs when changes are made to the real DOM because of its requirement for extensive work on each modification.
Virtual DOM serves as the solution in this context. A virtual DOM operates independently from the real DOM because changes happen through a duplicate version. A new Virtual DOM tree gets generated after application state modifications and compares itself against its prior state. The system performs this operation by performing "diffing" procedures. The framework uses virtual tree comparison results to determine the proper way of updating the real DOM.
The system updates only those parts of the DOM that require modifications. The reduced number of direct interactions with the real DOM ensures efficient and fast updates of the application. The Virtual DOM processing system applies asynchronous batch updates that permit multiple simultaneous changes instead of sequential updates. The browser avoids several costly reflows and repaints SC because of this method.