How Can You Read a File Using sys.stdin in Python?
How Can You Read a File Using sys.stdin in Python?
314
21-Mar-2025
Updated on 08-Apr-2025
Khushi Singh
08-Apr-2025The standard input stream can be read through
sys.stdinwhen working with Python, and this functionality proves beneficial for reading data transferred through piping files or programs. The command-line file handling system enables flexible and efficient data operations.A Python script can read file contents from standard input through
sys.stdinwhen the program receives data through standard input from another program. The method works differently from open() because it does not need file path information embedded in the script code. The script receives files during execution, which makes it more flexible for reuse.Your first step for using
sys.stdinrequires importing the sys module. The available input methods include read() to read the full input simultaneously withreadline()reading one line at a time, orreadlines()that returns all lines to an array. Standard input enables you to read entire files using a simple code example as shown below:The script requires running through the terminal, making user input a processed file through the following command:
The operating system moves the contents from the
example.txtfile into the standard input stream of Python. The complete input data becomes one string after thesys.stdin.read()function reads it.A script using this method proves highly useful in working with big file databases and enabling dynamic input management without writing static file location data into your code.