What is a deadlock, and how can it be prevented in multithreading?

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Khushi Singh · Answer

Multithreading deadlocks form when multiple threads take and wait for each other to release shared resources which creates an unending blocking condition leading to full system interruption. The occurrence of deadlocks becomes possible when several threads hold resource locks that require conflicting lock acquisitions to proceed.
When Thread A obtains its lock on Resource 1 to wait for Resource 2 at the same time Thread B secures its lock on Resource 2 to wait for Resource 1 both threads become trapped in an endless circular waiting condition leading to deadlock.
Preventing Deadlocks
Reduce the number of inner locks that run inside a single thread. Since multiple locks might be required for shared resources teams must obtain them in the same sequential manner from all threads.Follow a Lock Ordering Strategy to make all threads obtain multiple locks in a defined sequence which minimizes circular wait possibilities.The platform should include a timeout mechanism by using Monitor.TryEnter or
Mutex.WaitOne sets expiration periods to prevent the indefinite blocking of resources.Employs Lock-Free together with Optimistic Concurrency rather than traditional locks because it removes the dependency on shared locking mechanisms through
ConcurrentDictionary collections and Interlocked atomic commands.Users should employ Thread Dump Analyzer and Windows Performance Monitor to detect deadlocks while these tools help implement recovery procedures.Developers who implement these strategies will minimize deadlock occurrences in their multi-threaded applications to achieve smoother operation.
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What is a deadlock, and how can it be prevented in multithreading?

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