What is a Razor view in ASP.NET Core, and how does it differ from a regular HTML file?
What is a Razor view in ASP.NET Core, and how does it differ from a regular HTML file?
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20-Oct-2023
Updated on 25-Oct-2023
Aryan Kumar
25-Oct-2023In ASP.NET Core, a Razor view is a file that combines HTML markup with server-side code to dynamically generate web content. Razor views are a key component of the Razor view engine and are used to produce dynamic web pages. Here's how a Razor view differs from a regular HTML file:
Razor View:
Dynamic Content: A Razor view can contain both HTML markup and server-side code (typically written in C# or VB.NET). This code can be used to dynamically generate content, making the web page adaptable to different scenarios, data, or user interactions.
Server-Side Logic: Razor views allow you to incorporate server-side logic, such as data retrieval, calculations, and conditional statements, directly within the HTML structure. This enables you to create pages that respond to data and user input.
Data Binding: Razor views are often associated with a model (using the @model directive) that allows you to bind data to the view. You can access properties and methods of the model to display dynamic content.
Layouts: Razor views can define a layout that specifies the common structure of the page (e.g., header, footer, navigation). Individual views can specify which layout to use, allowing for consistent design across the site.
Partials: Razor views can include partial views (e.g., navigation menus or sidebars) and use them as reusable components. These partials can be used across multiple pages, promoting code reusability.
Directives: Razor views can include special directives like @using, @model, and @inherits that provide instructions to the Razor view engine. For example, @model specifies the model type for the view, and @using allows you to include namespaces for your server-side code.
Regular HTML File:
Static Content: Regular HTML files contain only static content. They are not designed to handle server-side logic or dynamic data. The content is fixed and doesn't change unless the HTML file is manually edited.
No Server-Side Code: A regular HTML file does not include any server-side code, making it unsuitable for interacting with databases, processing forms, or performing server-side operations.
No Data Binding: HTML files cannot bind to data models or databases. Any data displayed on a regular HTML page must be hard-coded into the HTML.
No Layouts or Partials: Regular HTML files don't have built-in support for layouts or partials. The common structure of the page is repeated in each HTML file, which can lead to redundancy and maintenance challenges.
No Directives: HTML files do not use special directives like those found in Razor views (e.g., @model, @using). They are pure HTML documents without the ability to include server-side code.
In summary, a Razor view in ASP.NET Core is an HTML file enriched with server-side code, dynamic data, and the ability to use layouts and partials. It enables the creation of dynamic, data-driven web pages. Regular HTML files, on the other hand, are static documents without server-side capabilities and are typically used for unchanging content or purely client-side purposes.