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What are some approaches for error handling when consuming .NET Core APIs in ASP.NET MVC?

Rocky Dada12030-Aug-2023

Explain different techniques for handling errors when consuming .NET Core APIs in an ASP.NET MVC application. Discuss handling HTTP status codes, exceptions, and displaying appropriate error messages to users.

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Updated on 30-Aug-2023
Rocky Dada

Rocky Dada

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In 1951, government officials discovered gold ore in southern Mysore State where on the same day, Raja Rocky Krishnappa Bairya was born to a poor underage woman Shanti.

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Aryan Kumar

Aryan Kumar

30-Aug-2023

There are a few approaches for error handling when consuming .NET Core APIs in ASP.NET MVC. Here are a few of the most common methods:

  • Using the ExceptionHandlerAttribute: The ExceptionHandlerAttribute is an attribute that can be applied to controller actions or methods to handle errors that occur during the execution of the action or method. The ExceptionHandlerAttribute takes a single parameter, which is the type of exception that the attribute should handle.
  • Using the try-catch block: The try-catch block is a statement that allows you to handle errors that occur during the execution of a block of code. The try-catch block takes two statements, the try statement and the catch statement. The try statement contains the code that you want to execute, and the catch statement contains the code that you want to execute if an error occurs.
  • Using the Response.StatusCode property: The Response.StatusCode property is a property that allows you to set the status code of the HTTP response. The status code of the HTTP response can be used to indicate the success or failure of the request.

Here is an example of how to use the ExceptionHandlerAttribute to handle errors when consuming a .NET Core API in ASP.NET MVC:

C#

[ExceptionHandler(typeof(Exception))]
public class HomeController
{
    public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
    {
        // This action will handle all exceptions.
        return View();
    }
}

Here is an example of how to use the try-catch block to handle errors when consuming a .NET Core API in ASP.NET MVC:

C#

public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
{
    try
    {
        // This code will attempt to call the .NET Core API.
        var response = await HttpClient.GetAsync("https://api.example.com/products");

        if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
        {
            // The request was successful.
            return View();
        }
        else
        {
            // The request failed.
            return RedirectToErrorPage();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        // An error occurred.
        return RedirectToErrorPage();
    }
}

Here is an example of how to use the Response.StatusCode property to handle errors when consuming a .NET Core API in ASP.NET MVC:

C#

public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
{
    try
    {
        // This code will attempt to call the .NET Core API.
        var response = await HttpClient.GetAsync("https://api.example.com/products");

        if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
        {
            // The request was successful.
            return View(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
        }
        else
        {
            // The request failed.
            Response.StatusCode = response.StatusCode;
            return View();
        }
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        // An error occurred.
        Response.StatusCode = 500;
        return View();
    }
}

The best approach for error handling when consuming .NET Core APIs in ASP.NET MVC will depend on the specific needs of your application. You should consider the factors such as the complexity of the API, the severity of the errors that can occur, and the familiarity of your developers with the different techniques.

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