Explain the concept of hoisting in JavaScript.

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Aryan Kumar · Answer

Hoisting is a behavior in JavaScript where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during the compilation phase. This means that you can use variables and functions in your code before they are declared in the source code. However, it's important to note that only the declarations are hoisted, not the initializations.
Here's how hoisting works in JavaScript:
Variable Hoisting:
When a variable is declared using the var keyword, the declaration is hoisted to the top of its scope.
Function Hoisting:
Similarly, function declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope, allowing you to call a function before its declaration in the code.
Let and Const Declarations:
Unlike var, declarations with let and 
const are hoisted, but they are not initialized to undefined. This is known as the "temporal dead zone," and trying to access the variable before its declaration results in a
ReferenceError.
Function Expressions:
Function expressions, where a function is assigned to a variable, do not exhibit hoisting in the same way as function declarations.
Understanding hoisting is crucial for writing predictable and error-free JavaScript code. While it can be a helpful feature, it's essential to be aware of the potential pitfalls, especially when using
var or dealing with the temporal dead zone for let and
const.

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Explain the concept of hoisting in JavaScript.

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