Explain the Process Control Block (PCB) in the operating system.

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Krishnapriya Rajeev · Answer

A process control block (PCB) is a data structure to store information about a running process and is used by operating systems. A PCB contains information such as the
process state, process ID, CPU usage, memory usage, program counter, and other information about the process.
The information in the PCB is used by the operating system to manage the process, schedule it for execution, and allocate system resources such as CPU time and memory. When a process is created, the operating system allocates a PCB to store its information, and this PCB is updated as the process runs.
The contents of a PCB may vary depending on the operating system, but typically includes the following information:
Process ID (PID): A unique identifier assigned to the process by the operating system.Process state: Indicates whether the process is running, waiting, or suspended.CPU registers: The values of the CPU registers associated with the process.Program counter: The address of the next instruction to be executed by the process.Memory management information: Information about the process's memory usage, including the base and limit registers, is used to manage the process's address space.I/O status information: Information about any I/O operations currently being performed by the process.Accounting information: Information about the amount of CPU time, memory, and other resources used by the process.Process priority: The priority assigned to the process by the operating system scheduler.Parent process ID: The PID of the process that created this process.

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Explain the Process Control Block (PCB) in the operating system.

Revati S Misra

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