What are the concept and benefits of Multithreading in OS?

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Krishnapriya Rajeev · Answer

Multithreading is a concept in the operating system where multiple threads of execution are created within a single process. A thread is a lightweight unit of execution that shares the
same address space as the process and can access the same data structures. Each thread has its own stack and program counter but shares the same heap memory and global variables with other threads in the process.
The benefits of multithreading in operating systems are:
Improved performance: Multithreading can improve the performance of the system by allowing multiple threads to execute simultaneously on different processors or cores. It reduces the waiting time of processes and improves the utilization of system resources.Responsiveness: Multithreading can improve the responsiveness of the system by allowing the user interface to remain active while a time-consuming task is being performed in the background.Resource sharing: Multithreading allows multiple threads to share resources such as memory, files, and I/O devices, which can reduce the overall resource utilization of the system.Modular programming: Multithreading allows for modular programming, where different threads can perform different tasks within the same process. This makes the code easier to develop, test, and maintain.Reduced context switching overhead: Multithreading can reduce the context switching overhead, as switching between threads within the same process is faster than switching between processes.Simplified program design: Multithreading can simplify program design by allowing the developer to break down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable threads that can run concurrently.

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What are the concept and benefits of Multithreading in OS?

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