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Software Process Improvements: Tips for Efficient Software Development

tanya burr488 05-Jul-2019

Software Process Improvements: Tips for Efficient Software Development

One major key to developing quality software is having a team that works together. Tech teams should strive to move things along as smoothly as possible. Managers have to keep everyone on track.

An unclear or messy process brings confusion, more software issues, and it can end up closing the business.

Continue reading to learn about various software process improvements.

1. Plan the Process

When you introduce an improved software process to your team, the process must have been thoroughly planned out. You may be eager to get the process in motion. However, there's no room for error.

Every one of the programs you work with needs to have a clear idea of what they're going to be doing. They also have to be convinced of how to do it.

A process without a defined direction makes it easy for team members to develop the way they want to. If the whole team is working in different ways, it'll create a big mess.

Take the time to plan. Think about building the software from start to finish. This will help you come across any possible issues so you can avoid them with design patterns and modular code.

While your team is busy developing, you'll have designs patterns ready for anyone who has a problem with part of the software. Using modular code to break things up into smaller functions increases efficiency. The patterns and code can also be reused.

2. Don't Overwork

A group of healthy programmers is essential for developing good software. It's easy for a dev to get lost in their work and sit at their desk for hours. You can't expect to deliver an error-free program if you're overworked.

Exhaustion also makes arguments more likely to occur.

Your team has to set aside time for breaks. They should alternate between building the program and stepping away for a bit. This is vital for mental and physical health.

Stand up and stretch, walk around, or work while standing. Sitting for too long is unhealthy.

Make sure you and your team members are eating enough. Food fuels the body and brain.

3. Have a Good Environment

Keep your team productive with a good work environment. It has to be positive, clean, and free of distractions.

A positive environment is full of encouraging and helpful teammates. Everyone should be open to comments and arguments should be resolved quickly. Be willing to answer questions and help those who need it.

The workplace should be clean. Cluttered desks are distracting and can increase stress.

Having an organized desk gives you more room to place documents you're using. It's also easier to know where everything is. You don't want to lose anything.

It's difficult to get in the zone when something is taking up your attention. Working on a computer all day makes it tempting to check social media or watch videos.

There are browser plugins you can download to block or limit your use of distracting websites while you're at work. They include Stayfocusd, Freedom, Block Site, and Limit.

Coworkers can be distracting, too. Put on headphones to block out the noise. Check out this helpful page about staying focused.

4. Understand and Change Dev Culture

Writing code according to the software process is important to keep everything on the right track, but what if the code could be better?

A successful business will have managers who listen to programmers and senior managers who take what managers say into consideration. Everyone should listen to each, take a step back, and ask themselves if the software could really be improved in certain ways.

The developer stereotype is that they avoid anything that has to do with business, and they're only there to write code. This has to be changed if you want to build great software.

Too many organizations have managers and coworkers who shut each other's suggestions down, and it hinders the improvement of the software.

Transforming dev culture into one full of recommendations and innovation can take years. Have patience.

5. Create a Guide

Get ahead of your team's questions and give them a written guide. This document should include an overview of the software process and any other important information about the process.

Developers can refer to the guide if they get stuck or need to double-check that they're following the process correctly.

A process guide will save time for you and your team.

6. Set Priorities

Organize how your team will build the software by implementing daily schedules. These schedules will list what the prioritized tasks are for the workday. Setting priorities helps your team focus on the most important tasks.

After all, software development occurs step by step. Things could get confusing if everyone worked on multiple things at once.

Their focus should entirely be on one step of the process. When that step is completed, make the next step a priority.

You should also prioritize software process improvements. Capability Maturity Model Integrated (CMMI) and Software Process Improvement Capability Determination (SPICE) are programs that teach process improvements and how to prioritize them.

There are five levels to CMMI, and the first level consists of improvements that should be made first. These are the easiest to make, whereas level five improvements are more difficult and take longer.

7. Hold Retrospectives

Retrospectives will point out what has improved and what still needs work. These meetings bring the team together. Everyone shares what they did or didn't do, so they can work more efficiently in the future.

Retrospectives are designed to remind the team of the process improvements that have to be made. They also let developers reflect on their performance. Great team performance will boost morale.

8. Know When to Dictate

Sometimes you can't sit around and wait for your team to agree with each other. Not all improvements should be approved democratically - there are times you have to put your foot down.

Dictating what every programmer has to do is also not effective. Trust that your team knows what they're doing and that they may only need guidance every so often.

A democracy can drag things on and divide your team, but a dictatorship will make your team less likely to follow the improvement process. Let their voices be heard and learn when to use which strategy.

9. Everyone Must Contribute

Everyone has to be involved in software process improvement. For the process to actually improve, managers of all levels and programmers have to work together.

Managers have to make sure that every programmer in their team is sticking to the process. Senior managers have to enforce the process improvements and check that managers are also enforcing them.

Although they may not like it, developers have to program the software as defined by the process. Developers need to follow priority lists and any given guides. They have to attend retrospectives.

Anyone who hinders process improvements should be held accountable.

10. Hire an SEPG

A Software Engineering Process Group (SEPG) consists of people who oversee and help with an organization's process improvement efforts. They collect recommendations from employees and clients, update tailoring guidelines, update SDLC models, and are in charge of the measurement repository or collection of metrics data.

SEPG members should have experience with software development or software processes. Choose people who have recently programmed software, rather than higher-ups who used to program.

11. Have a Pilot Project

Always test your software before putting it on the market. A pilot project has people run the program and communicate any issues they found. These issues can then be fixed by your team.

Participants can be outside sellers or developers who weren't closely involved with building the software.

Your business can figure out if the software is the solution to the problem you defined before the process began.

Software Process Improvements Take Time

Expect many of the improvements to take years. Changing dev culture and getting everyone on board with the improved process can take the longest.

Don't give up! Have patience and eventually you'll have an efficient process. Expect there to be difficulties beforehand.

Use these tips on software process improvements to create a productive and positive work environment that develops amazing software.



Updated 05-Jul-2019

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