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Sleep Disorders

Sleep Disorders

Niyati Thole491 21-Apr-2022

What exactly is sleep?

Sleep is a biologically complex process. Even if you are unconscious when you sleep, your brain and ****** functions are still going on. They help you stay healthy and perform better by doing a variety of important tasks. When you do not get enough sleep, it affects you more than your fatigue. It affects your physical and mental health, as well as how you think and acts daily.

What are the different types of sleep disorders?

The term 'sleep disorders' refers to problems that disrupt your normal sleep habits. There are about 80 types of sleep disorders. The following are the most common types:

  • Insomnia means falling and not being able to sleep. The most common sleep problem is insomnia.
  • Sleep apnea is a respiratory disorder in which you stop breathing for at least 10 seconds while you sleep.
  • Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is characterized by tingling or wrinkling in the legs, as well as a strong urge to move them.
  • Hypersomnia is a condition in which a person is unable to stay awake during the day. This includes narcolepsy, a sleep disorder that causes severe fatigue throughout the day.
  • Circadian Rhythm Abnormalities Problems with the sleep-wake cycle. They prevent you from falling asleep and waking up at the right time.
  • Parasomnia is defined as the act of walking, talking, or eating while asleep, asleep or awake.
  • Some people who feel tired all day have sleep problems. For others, however, the real problem is not getting enough sleep. Getting enough sleep each night is important. How much sleep you need is determined by several factors, including your age, lifestyle, health, and whether you have recently received enough sleep. Most people need 7-8 hours of sleep every night.

What are the causes of sleep problems?

Sleep disturbance can occur for several reasons, including:

Examples of heart disease, lung disease, neurological diseases, and other diseases of pain.

  • Depression and anxiety are examples of mental illness.
  • Drugs
  • Genetics
  • It is not always clear what is causing the problem.
  • Sleep disorders can also be caused by several conditions, including:
  • Both caffeine and alcohol are stimulants.
  • Non-regular shifts like night shifts work
  • Aging. As they get older, people often sleep less or spend less time in deep, restful sleep. It is also very easy to wake them up.

What are the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea?

Signs and symptoms of sleep problems vary depending on the type of condition. The following are some of the symptoms you may have with a sleep disorder:

  • You usually take more than 30 minutes to sleep each night.
  • You wake up too many times during the night and find it hard to fall back asleep, or you wake up too early in the morning.
  • You often fall asleep during the day, sleep longer or fall asleep at inappropriate moments.
  • Your bed partner argues that you snore loudly, snore, breathe, make noises or stop breathing for a while while you sleep.
  • You may get a tingling, tingling, or crawling sensation in your legs or arms that are relieved by shaking or rubbing them, especially in the middle of the night when you are trying to sleep.
  • Your bedroom has noticed that your legs or arms move more when you are sleeping.
  • When you are asleep or asleep, you get vivid, dreamy experiences.
  • When you are angry or scared or you laugh, you experience severe muscle weakness.

When you first wake up, you feel like you can’t move.

What methods are used to diagnose sleep disorders?

Your health care practitioner will use your medical history, sleep history, and physical examination to diagnose the condition. A sleep study may also be required (polysomnogram). During a full night's sleep, the most popular sleep studies monitor and collect data about your body. The following information is included in the data:

  • Changes in brain waves
  • Eye movement
  • Breathing speed
  • A measure of how high or low blood pressure is
  • Electrical activity of the heart and other muscles, as well as heart rate.
  • Other sleep studies may examine how quickly you fall asleep during the day or your ability to stay awake and alert throughout the day.

What are the options for treating sleep disorders?

Treatments for sleep problems vary depending on the type of disorder. They may include the following:

  • Other lifestyle adjustments such as a balanced diet and exercise can help you sleep better.
  • To reduce anxiety about getting enough sleep, try Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Relaxation Techniques.
  • For sleep apnea, a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) device is used.
  • Therapeutic use of bright light (morning)
  • Medications such as sleeping pills. Sleep medications are usually prescribed by a doctor for a limited period.
  • Melatonin, for example, is a natural product. Some people may benefit from these products, but they are usually used for a limited time only. Before taking any of these, be sure to consult your doctor.


An inquisitive individual with a great interest in the subjectivity of human experiences, behavior, and the complexity of the human mind. Enthusiased to learn, volunteer, and participate. Always driven by the motive to make a difference in the sphere of mental health - and normalize seeking help through a sensitive and empathetic approach

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