Hypersomnia 

In Hypersomnia condition the victim feels excessive sleepiness during the day, this condition also may occur after the long stretches of sleep. The other name of hypersomnia is excessive daytime sleepiness.

This condition can be a primary or secondary condition. In secondary hypersomnia, sleep disorder is generally a condition of another underlying health problem. People who have hypersomnia experience difficulty in performing daily tasks.

What are the types of Hypersomnia?

Primary hypersomnia occurs without other health problem. Excessive fatigue is the only symptom in primary hypersomnia.

However, secondary hypersomnia is due to other underlying medical conditions. These conditions include sleep apnea, Parkinson’s disease, kidney failure, and chronic fatigue syndrome. These conditions cause poor sleep at night, which leads to the whole tiredness day.

Causes of Hypersomnia

Primary hypersomnia is usually caused by problems in the brain systems that control sleep and walking function.

Secondary hypersomnia is the result of other conditions that cause insufficient sleep. As an example, sleep apnea can cause hypersomnia, because it causes trouble breathing at night, forcing people to wake up at night.

Some of the medications can also cause hypersomnia. Excessive intake of alcohol and drugs can lead to sleepiness during the day. Other causes of hypersomnia can be low thyroid function and head injury.

Who is at risk of hypersomnia?

Symptoms of hypersomnia

The primary symptom of hypersomnia is constant tiredness. People of hypersomnia may take naps throughout the day. They also feel difficulty waking from a long period of sleep.

Symptoms of hypersomnia include:

• Anxiety

• Irritability

• Low energy

• Loss of appetite

• Restlessness

• Difficulty remembering

• Slow thinking

Diagnosis of Hypersomnia

To diagnose, and before choosing a treatment, the doctor reviews the symptoms and complete medical history.

The doctor can do some physical tests to diagnose hypersomnia, which include:

• Sleep Diary – In this, you record the sleep and awake times throughout the night to track sleeping patterns

• Multiple sleep latency test – You take a monitored or examined nap during the day. This test measures the types of sleep you experience

• Polysomnogram – In this you stay at the sleep center all night. A machine is used to examine the brain activity, eye movement, oxygen level, and heart rate.

• Epworth sleepiness scale – You rate sleepiness to determine the severity of the condition

Treatment Option for Hypersomnia

Treatment options for this condition can vary, from person to person. This may also depend on the severity and the cause of hypersomnia.

Many drugs used for narcolepsy can treat hypersomnia. These include modafinil and amphetamine. You can also buy sleeping pills online to handle sleep-related problems.

Lifestyle changes are also a primary path of the treatment process. A doctor may recommend a proper sleeping schedule. Avoiding several activities particularly at bedtime can also improve the symptoms; People with hypersomnia should not drink alcohol. A doctor may also prescribe a high-nutrition diet to maintain energy levels naturally.