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Bone Fractures: Types, Symptoms and Causes

Bone Fractures: Types, Symptoms and Causes

Niyati Thole 584 11-Jul-2022

However, fractures can also be the result of certain medical conditions that weaken bones. These include osteoporosis and various types of cancer. The medical term for this is a pathological fracture. 

What is a Fracture?

 Fracture is the complete or partial destruction of bone tissue continuity. Fractures can occur in any bone in the body.

 There are several ways to get rid of it. For example, a closed fracture does not damage the surrounding tissue or tear the skin.

 In contrast, complex fractures are those that damage the surrounding tissue and penetrate the skin. Complex fractures are usually more severe than simple fractures due to the risk of infection.

 Types

 There are many other types of fractures.

 Detachment fracture: A muscle or ligament pulls and breaks the bone.

Debris fractures: The blow shatters bones into pieces. This usually occurs in the cancellous bone of the spine: compression or contusion, fracture. For example, the anterior portion of the vertebrae of the spine may collapse due to osteoporosis.

Fracture dislocation: This occurs when a joint becomes dislodged and one of the bones in the joint breaks.

Greenstick fracture: The bone is partially broken on one side, but the rest of the bone can be bent, so it is not completely broken.

Capillary crack: This is a partial break of a thin bone.

Impact Fracture: When a bone is broken, part of the bone may hit the other.

Intra-articular fractures: This occurs when the fracture extends to the joint surface.

Longitudinal fracture: This is when the fracture extends the length of the bone.

Oblique Fractures: Oblique fractures are fractures that occur on the opposite side of the long axis of the bone.

Pathological Fractures: This occurs when the underlying disorder weakens the bones and causes them to break.

Spiral fractures: Here, when a fracture occurs, at least part of the bone is twisted.

Fatigue fractures: Repeated stresses and strains can cause fractures. This is common in athletes.

Lateral fracture: This is a straight fracture through the bone.

Symptoms

 Fracture symptoms depend on the person's location, age, general health, and the severity of the injury. Again,

 People with fractures often experience the following symptoms:

  •  Pain
  •  swelling
  •  rotten
  •  discolored skin around the affected area
  •  The affected area swells at an abnormal angle
  •  I can't put my weight on the injured part
  •  I cannot move the affected area
  •  Sensation of affected worn bones or joints
  •  Bleeding when the fracture is open
  •  In more serious cases, a person may experience:
  •  dizziness
  •  fainting or dizziness
  •  nausea

 Causes

 Healthy bones are extremely flexible and can withstand surprisingly powerful blows. But it can be torn or broken with enough force.

 Physical trauma, abuse, and health that weaken bones, such as osteoporosis, are the leading causes of fractures. Other factors can also increase an individual's risk of fracture. bones

 People often become weaker with age, increasing the risk of fractures. Also, as people age, they are more likely to develop diseases that weaken their bones.


Niyati Thole

Student

An inquisitive individual with a great interest in the subjectivity of human experiences, behavior, and the complexity of the human mind. Enthusiased to learn, volunteer, and participate. Always driven by the motive to make a difference in the sphere of mental health - and normalize seeking help through a sensitive and empathetic approach


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