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Aryan Kumar

Aryan Kumar

25-Oct-2023

Partial views and regular views (often referred to simply as "views") are both essential components of the ASP.NET Razor view engine. They are used to render different parts of web pages and serve distinct purposes. Here are the key differences between partial views and regular views in Razor:

1. Purpose:

  • Partial View: Partial views are typically used for rendering reusable components or smaller sections of a web page, such as navigation bars, sidebars, or individual widgets. They are designed for reusability and can be included in multiple views.
  • Regular View: Regular views are used to render entire web pages or larger sections of a web page. They represent a complete page or a significant portion of it.

2. Reusability:

  • Partial View: Partial views are designed for reuse. You can include the same partial view in multiple regular views or other partial views. This promotes modularity and code reuse.
  • Regular View: Regular views are typically unique to specific pages. They represent the complete layout and structure of a page, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript specific to that page.

3. Inclusion:

  • Partial View: Partial views are included in regular views or other partial views using the @Html.Partial or @Html.RenderPartial helper methods. They are embedded within a regular view to display a specific component or widget.
  • Regular View: Regular views are typically standalone and represent complete HTML documents. They can be rendered using controller actions and served as complete web pages.

4. Model Binding:

  • Partial View: Partial views can have their own model that is separate from the model used in the regular view that includes them. They can be strongly typed with their own model class.
  • Regular View: Regular views are associated with the model provided by the controller action that renders them. They use the model passed to the entire view.

5. Layouts:

  • Partial View: Partial views are typically not associated with layouts. They don't define a complete HTML structure but focus on rendering specific components.
  • Regular View: Regular views often specify a layout, which provides the overall structure of the HTML document. This layout can include placeholders for rendering partial views within the content.

6. Output:

  • Partial View: Partial views render a specific component or widget and provide a portion of the HTML output for a page. They are intended to be included within regular views.
  • Regular View: Regular views render the complete HTML output for a web page, including the full HTML structure, head, body, and any required scripts and styles.

7. Naming Convention:

  • Partial View: Partial views often have names starting with an underscore (e.g., _MyPartialView.cshtml) to indicate their partial nature.
  • Regular View: Regular views do not require any specific naming convention.

In summary, partial views are designed for reusability and rendering specific components or widgets, while regular views represent complete web pages or significant portions of them. They serve different purposes in the ASP.NET Razor view engine, allowing developers to create modular and maintainable web applications.

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