Explain the features of the Batch operating system. Also, describe the pros and cons.

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Krishnapriya Rajeev · Answer

The batch operating system is a type of operating system that doesn't interact with the computer directly. Here, multiple programs are
grouped together into a batch and they are executed in sequence without any manual intervention. The users submit their jobs to the system, and the system executes them automatically without any user intervention.
It consists of an operator who sorts similar jobs with similar requirements into batches. The operating system manages a queue of
batch jobs and schedules them for processing based on priority, resource availability, and other factors.
Batch jobs are typically submitted to the operating system using a job control language that specifies the programs or commands to be executed, any necessary input and output files, and other job parameters.
Pros of Batch Operating System:
Efficient use of resources: Batch operating systems can efficiently use the available resources as they execute jobs in a batch. This means that the CPU, memory, and I/O devices are fully utilized, which reduces the idle time of the system.Improved productivity: Batch operating systems can improve the productivity of the system by allowing users to submit their jobs without any manual intervention.Cost-effective: Batch operating systems are cost-effective as they require minimal user interaction and are highly automated and can handle a large number of jobs.
Cons of Batch Operating System:
No user interaction: Batch operating systems have limited user interaction, which means that the users cannot interact with the system during the execution of their jobs.No real-time processing: Batch operating systems are not suitable for real-time processing as they cannot respond to events in real time.Long wait time: Batch operating systems can have long wait times as the jobs are executed in a batch. This reduces the responsiveness of the system.

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Explain the features of the Batch operating system. Also, describe the pros and cons.

Revati S Misra

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