Melasma is a skin condition that is associated with dark or discolored patches on the skin. The condition is also known as the mask of pregnancy or chloasma when it affects an expectant mom. Although melasma can affect both men and women, women are at higher risk of getting it compared to men. In fact, data from the American Academy of Dermatology shows that about 90 percent of the people who get melasma are women. The good news is that with the assistance of a melasma specialist such as Dr. Laura Riehm of Skin Deep Laser MD, the issue can be managed and even treated. Below is a discussion about some important things that you should know about melasma.

Symptoms of Melasma

Melasma usually causes discoloration patches on the skin. These patches look darker than the normal color of a patient's skin. They ordinarily develop symmetrically of the face, meaning that matching marks occur of both sides of the face. However, the issue may also affect other parts of the body, especially those that are exposed to the sun. In most cases, the patches occur on the forehead, cheeks, chin, and the bridge of the nose. They can also occur on the forearms and even the neck. All in all, the discoloration does not cause any physical discomfort, and therefore, melasma is usually a cosmetic issue.

Causes and Risk Factors of Melasma

It is still not clear what the exact causes of melasma are. However, individuals with dark skin are more susceptible to the condition compared to those with fair skin. Melasma is also associated with progesterone and estrogen sensitivity. As such, factors such as pregnancy, use of birth control pills, and hormone replacement therapy have the potential to trigger melasma. Thyroid disease and stress are also suspected to cause melasma. Experts also believe that exposure to the sun can affect melanocytes and consequently lead to melasma.

Diagnosis and Treatment

In most cases, a visual exam is adequate when it comes to diagnosing melasma. However, to pinpoint the specific cause of the condition, your doctor may perform other tests.

In some cases, melasma can go away on its own. This is usually the case when the condition is triggered by birth control pills or pregnancy. If need be, your doctor may prescribe some cream that can lighten your skin and consequently improve its appearance. Other treatments that can help with melasma include microdermabrasion, dermabrasion, chemical peels, and laser resurfacing, among others.

The Bottom Line

Overall, it is apparent that Melasma is a common skin condition that can affect anyone. However, it is more common among women than men. All in all, this is an issue that can easily be managed with the assistance of an experienced aesthetic and laser medical treatment provider. If you are looking for a reliable physician offering professional treatment for melasma in Fort Worth, TX, Skin Deep Laser MD is the best facility to consider. Feel free to visit or contact them today for more information about the services that they offer.