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How can you create a smooth transition effect between CSS property changes?

Gautam Ramesh14414-Jun-2023

How can you create a smooth transition effect between CSS property changes?

css-css3css css transitions 
Updated on 16-Jun-2023
Gautam Ramesh

Gautam Ramesh

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I am Gautam Ramesh from Uttar Pradesh. Have completed my B. Tech. course from MNNIT campus Prayagraj in 2022. I have good knowledge of computer networking.

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Aryan Kumar

Aryan Kumar

16-Jun-2023

To create a smooth transition effect between CSS property changes, you can use the transition property. The transition property takes three values:

  • Property: The name of the CSS property that you want to transition.
  • Duration: The time in seconds that the transition should take.
  • Timing function: The timing function that you want to use for the transition.

For example, the following code would create a smooth transition effect for the width property that takes 2 seconds:

Code snippet

div {
  width: 100px;
  transition: width 2s;
}

div:hover {
  width: 200px;
}

When the user hovers over the div, the width property will change from 100px to 200px over a period of 2 seconds. The timing function determines how the transition will progress over time. There are a number of different timing functions available, each with its own characteristics. For example, the ease timing function will cause the transition to start slowly, speed up in the middle, and slow down at the end.

Here is a table of some of the most common timing functions:

Timing function Description
ease Starts slowly, speeds up in the middle, and slows down at the end.
ease-in Starts slowly and speeds up as it progresses.
ease-out Speeds up at the beginning and slows down as it progresses.
linear The transition progresses at a constant speed.

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You can also use the transition-delay property to delay the start of the transition. For example, the following code would create a smooth transition effect for the width property that takes 2 seconds, but the transition will not start until 1 second after the user hovers over the div:

Code snippet

div {
  width: 100px;
  transition: width 2s;
  transition-delay: 1s;
}

div:hover {
  width: 200px;
}

The transition-duration property can also be used to specify a different duration for different properties. For example, the following code would create a smooth transition effect for the width and height properties, but the transition for the width property would take 2 seconds and the transition for the height property would take 1 second:

Code snippet

div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  transition: width 2s, height 1s;
}

div:hover {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
}

The transition property is a powerful tool that can be used to create smooth and visually appealing transitions between CSS property changes.

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