---
title: "How do you handle form submissions in KnockoutJS applications?"  
description: "How do you handle form submissions in KnockoutJS applications?"  
author: "Revati S Misra"  
published: 2023-04-18  
updated: 2023-11-24  
canonical: https://www.mindstick.com/forum/157866/how-do-you-handle-form-submissions-in-knockoutjs-applications  
category: "javascript"  
tags: ["javascript framework", "knockout.js", "knockout mvc"]  
reading_time: 3 minutes  

---

# How do you handle form submissions in KnockoutJS applications?

How do you [handle](https://www.mindstick.com/articles/311004/suede-skillet-handle-cover) [form submissions](https://answers.mindstick.com/qa/106552/how-to-track-form-submissions-in-google-analytics) in [KnockoutJS applications](https://www.mindstick.com/forum/157871/how-do-you-debug-knockoutjs-applications-and-what-are-some-common-issues-that-can-arise)?

## Replies

### Reply by Aryan Kumar

Handling [form](https://www.mindstick.com/forum/6/multi-form-mfc-application) submissions in Knockout.js [applications](https://www.mindstick.com/articles/12847/how-to-choose-the-right-ethernet-cable-for-industrial-applications) involves capturing user input, updating the underlying view model, and potentially interacting with a server. The process typically includes using observables, binding form elements, and implementing functions to handle the form's submit event. Here's a step-by-step guide:

### 1. Create a View Model:

Define a view model with observables to track the form data.

```plaintext
function MyViewModel() {
    this.username = ko.observable('');
    this.password = ko.observable('');
}
```

### 2. Bind Form Elements:

Use the **data-bind** attribute to bind form elements to the corresponding observables.

```plaintext
<form data-bind="submit: submitForm">
    <label for="username">Username:</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" data-bind="value: username" />

    <label for="password">Password:</label>
    <input type="password" id="password" data-bind="value: password" />

    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
```

### 3. Implement the Submit Function:

Define a function in your view model to handle the form submission. This function can perform any necessary actions, such as validation or making an AJAX request.

javascriptCopy code

```plaintext
function MyViewModel() {
    this.username = ko.observable('');
    this.password = ko.observable('');

    this.submitForm = function () {
        // Access form data
        var usernameValue = this.username();
        var passwordValue = this.password();

        // Perform actions like validation or AJAX request
        // ...

        // Prevent the default form submission
        return false;
    };
}
```

### 4. Submit Binding:

Use the **submit** binding to associate the form submission with the **submitForm** function.

```plaintext
<form data-bind="submit: submitForm">
    <!-- Form elements as before -->
</form>
```

### 5. Prevent Default Submission:

Within the **submitForm** function, use **return false;** to prevent the default form submission. This is crucial when handling the submission asynchronously or when you want to control the submission process manually.

```plaintext
this.submitForm = function () {
    // ...

    // Prevent the default form submission
    return false;
};
```

### Complete Example:

```plaintext
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Knockout.js Form Submission</title>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/knockout/3.5.1/knockout-min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<script>
    function MyViewModel() {
        this.username = ko.observable('');
        this.password = ko.observable('');

        this.submitForm = function () {
            var usernameValue = this.username();
            var passwordValue = this.password();

            // Perform actions like validation or AJAX request
            // ...

            // Prevent the default form submission
            return false;
        };
    }

    // Apply bindings
    ko.applyBindings(new MyViewModel());
</script>

<form data-bind="submit: submitForm">
    <label for="username">Username:</label>
    <input type="text" id="username" data-bind="value: username" />

    <label for="password">Password:</label>
    <input type="password" id="password" data-bind="value: password" />

    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

</body>
</html>
```

In this example, the **submitForm** function handles the form submission, and the **return false;** statement prevents the default form submission. You can customize the **submitForm** function based on your specific requirements, such as validation or making an asynchronous request.


---

Original Source: https://www.mindstick.com/forum/157866/how-do-you-handle-form-submissions-in-knockoutjs-applications

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