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Simple Way of Binding List of Objects to View using MVC

Devesh Omar4399 21-May-2014

Simple Way of Binding List of Objects to View using MVC

Introduction

I would like to show list of users on HTML page using MVC. I am assuming you are aware from MVC.

Following would be Steps

1)      Adding Model

We have added UserModel.cs inside Models folder.

It has username, age and Gender as properties. Various attributes has been defined for validations

Simple Way of Binding List of Objects to View using MVC

 

 

2)      Adding Controller.

Using Right click on controller folder and we added UserController.cs.

 

Simple Way of Binding List of Objects to View using MVC

 

We have added UserContoller.cs inside Controller folder and Created DisplaUserDetails() Method. Inside this method we created a list of users and passed to view.

Here list of users basically are the list of UserModel

   List<UserModel> listuser = new List<UserModel>();

            UserModel users = new UserModel();

 

            users.UserName = "Devesh Omar";

            users.Age = 12;

            users.Gender = "M";

            listuser.Add(users);

 

            users = new UserModel();

            users.UserName = "Ram Kumar";

            users.Age = 12;

            users.Gender = "M";

            listuser.Add(users);

            return View(listuser);   // here we are passing data to view.

 

Here in last line we are passing List of users to View using View(listuser), because our aim is to display list of users at View page.

 

3)  Adding View

 

a)  Right Click on DisplayUserDetails() and Click on Add View..

 

Simple Way of Binding List of Objects to View using MVC

 

           

b)      After clicking on Add View We will get following screen.

Simple Way of Binding List of Objects to View using MVC

·         Select Checkbox ”Strongly-typed view”

·         Select “UserModel” from View Data class dropdown

·         Select “List” from View content dropDown. 

·         Then click on Add button.

 

4)      Now after step 3, we will have strongly typed View, having name = DisplayUserDetails.aspx

5)      Here in MVC arch we do not have any code – behind file.

 

6)      Folder having name “User” automatically created.

We have folder having name = User because we created Controller having name= UserController.

 

Simple Way of Binding List of Objects to View using MVC

 

7)      Modifying Global.asax

We have some default settings at Global.asax file; we need to modify it to following code.

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)

        {

            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

 

            routes.MapRoute(

                "Default"// Route name

                "{controller}/{action}/{id}"// URL with parameters

                new { controller = "User", action = "DisplayUserDetails", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults

            );

           

               }

 

Following are modifications.

a)      action = "DisplayUserDetails"

b)      controller = "User"

 

 

8)      Running the application and following would be output.

Simple Way of Binding List of Objects to View using MVC

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion

It is very simple way to bind data from model to view.

Inside code of controller we can modify the code as per our requirements like we can have database call and then we can fill list of users from data base. Then we can pass list of users to view for display.


Updated 07-Sep-2019
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