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Include and Require function in PHP

Anonymous User5083 20-Sep-2011

Before discussing about include () and require () function in PHP first we will described what is Server Side Includes (SSI)? Server Side Includes (SSI) is an efficient way through which we can insert all content of one PHP file to another PHP file before the server executes it, with include() or require() function.

The two functions are identical in every way, except how they handle errors:

·    include() generates a warning, but the script will continue execution

·    require() generates a fatal error, and the script will stop

These two functions are used to create functions, headers, footers, or elements that will be reused on multiple pages.

include () function:

 include () function takes all the content in a specified file and includes it in the current file. If an error occurs, include () function generates a warning, but the script will continue execution.

Example:
<?php
   //Include all content of Master page
   include ("MasterPage.php");
?>
require () function :

require () function works same as include function except when an error occurs in the script then script will be stoped immediately.

You can differentiate these two by following example:

<?php
  // Include wrong file(i.e does not exist) with include function
    include 'Temporary.php'.'</br>';
// display a message after including 'Temporary.php' file
   echo '</br>'.'Message: Temporary file included';
?>
<?php
    // Include wrong file(i.e does not exist) with require function
   require 'Temporary.php'.'</br>';
   // display a message after including 'Temporary.php' file
echo '</br>'.'Message: Temporary file included';
?>


Updated 18-Sep-2014
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